In Svelte, **scoped styling** allows you to write CSS inside a component without affecting elements outside of it. Styles defined in a `<style>` block are automatically scoped to the component, preventing conflicts with other components.
Svelte achieves scoped styles by adding unique attributes to the component's HTML elements and corresponding CSS selectors. This ensures that the styles apply only to the elements in that component.
If you want a style to apply globally rather than being scoped to the component, you can use the `:global()` modifier.